why did englishmen wear wigs and makeup

3 min read 30-09-2024

Introduction

In the 17th and 18th centuries, it was common for Englishmen, particularly those of the upper class, to adorn themselves with extravagant wigs and elaborate makeup. This unique fashion choice has perplexed many modern observers. Why did Englishmen adopt this distinct look? In this article, we delve into the reasons behind this trend, its social implications, and the evolution of men's fashion in England.

Why Wigs?

A Sign of Status and Wealth

According to historical accounts, wigs, also known as periwigs, became a symbol of nobility and status during the reign of King Charles II. Following his restoration to the throne in 1660, the king himself sported long, flowing wigs, setting a trend among the aristocracy. The use of wigs was not merely a fashion statement; it signified affluence. The production of high-quality wigs was labor-intensive and expensive, thus only the wealthy could afford them.

Practical Reasons

Moreover, wigs served practical purposes. In an era where personal hygiene was less than ideal, and head lice were common, wigs provided a convenient way to maintain a polished appearance. Instead of laboring to keep their natural hair clean, men could wear wigs that could be easily cleaned or replaced.

The Role of Makeup

Cultural Influences

During this period, makeup became increasingly popular among men, especially in courtly circles. Inspired by European trends, particularly those from France, Englishmen began to use makeup to achieve a paler complexion, which was associated with wealth and leisure—indicative of a life spent indoors away from manual labor.

Expression of Identity

Makeup also allowed men to express their individual identities. Much like wigs, the use of makeup was tied to social status and personal branding. A well-groomed appearance, enhanced by both wigs and cosmetics, reflected a man’s taste, sophistication, and education.

Societal Perspectives

The Importance of Appearance

In the 17th and 18th centuries, society placed immense emphasis on appearance. A well-dressed man, complete with a finely styled wig and tasteful makeup, was often viewed as more respectable and socially competent. This was especially crucial in political and social gatherings where image was everything.

Gender Dynamics

Interestingly, while today makeup is often seen as a predominantly feminine accessory, the 17th and 18th centuries blurred the lines between gender and fashion. Men were not only wearing wigs and makeup, but they were also embracing styles that challenged contemporary notions of masculinity.

Conclusion

The tradition of wearing wigs and makeup among Englishmen was deeply rooted in societal norms, status, and cultural influences of the time. While this might seem peculiar today, it was a significant aspect of personal identity and societal interaction in its era.

Additional Insights

Evolution of Fashion

As the 19th century dawned, so too did a shift in male fashion. The Industrial Revolution ushered in a new era focused on practicality and comfort. Wigs and heavy makeup fell out of favor, and men began to adopt a more natural look, which coincided with evolving societal attitudes towards masculinity and self-presentation.

Modern Implications

Today, the historical use of wigs and makeup by men can be observed in various contexts, from theatre to fashion runways, illustrating how trends recycle and evolve through time. The modern beauty industry continues to challenge gender norms, promoting the idea that cosmetics can be for everyone, regardless of gender.

References

This article draws insights from historical records and academic discussions available on platforms like Academia.edu, where scholars explore the intersections of fashion, culture, and identity. For a deeper understanding, consider searching for terms like "17th-century English fashion," "periwigs," or "makeup in history."

By examining these trends through a historical lens, we not only understand why Englishmen wore wigs and makeup but also how our perceptions of beauty and masculinity have transformed over the centuries.